meet our hero ingredients.
backed by science
panthenol
improves skin hydration, elasticity, and barrier function.
in a study of 20 subjects, twice-daily application of 5% panthenol for 4 weeks increased skin hydration by 20% and reduced transepidermal water loss by 30%.
anti-inflammatory properties, soothing irritated skin.
enhances wound healing, promoting faster recovery from skin injuries.
Reference: Camargo FB Jr, et al. (2011). Skin moisturizing effects of panthenol-based formulations. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 62(4), 361-370.
niacinamide
reduces fine lines and wrinkles, improves skin elasticity, and enhances barrier function.
a study with 50 women showed that 5% niacinamide significantly decreased hyperpigmentation and increased skin elasticity by 35%.
its anti-inflammatory properties help in treating redness and blotchiness associated with various skin conditions.
Reference: Bissett DL, et al. (2005). Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatologic Surgery, 31(7 Pt 2), 860-865.
niacinamide
Allantoin
a compound found in comfrey plants, is known to promote cell proliferation, wound healing, helps to soften and smooth rough skin.
in a study of 60 patients with mild to moderate eczema, a cream containing 0.5% allantoin showed significant improvement in skin hydration (40% increase) and reduction in itching (50% decrease) after 4 weeks of use.
Reference: Veraldi S, et al. (2009). Treatment of pruritus in mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis with a topical non-steroidal agent. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 8(6), 537-539.
shea butter
derived from the nuts of the shea tree, rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it offers excellent moisturising and anti-inflammatory benefits.
a 4-week study on 30 participants with eczema showed twice-daily application reduced itching by 79% and improved hydration by 45%.
the high concentration of triterpenes (2-6%) contributes to its anti-inflammatory effects and improvements skin elasticity.
Reference: Lin TK, et al. (2018). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.